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#ARE BLACK BEARS NOCTURNAL HOW TO#

At one time, the black bear's range included most of North America except the extreme west coast. This equals a population density of approximately two bears per square mile.

Though populations are variable, biologists estimate that roughly 1,500 bears live in the park. Great Smoky Mountains National Park is one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States where black bears can live in wild, natural surroundings.īears inhabit all elevations of the park. Do not approach bears or allow them to approach you.

Stay safe in black bear country! Please watch this short video.īlack bears are dangerous and unpredictable wild animals. Above all, keep your distance from bears! Help protect others, report all bear incidents to a park ranger immediately.

Fight back aggressively with any available object!.

If the bear shows no interest in your food and you are physically attacked, the bear may consider you as prey: If the bear's behavior indicates that it is after your food and you are physically attacked:

Don't discharge a firearm this can cause a safety hazardfor other visitors.

Don't leave food for the bear this encourages further problems.

Don't run and don't turn away from the bear.

#ARE BLACK BEARS NOCTURNAL HOW TO#

Watch this video on how to safely use bear spray.

If you are carrying bear spray, begin to discharge it when the bear comes within 20 yards of you.

Throw non-food objects such as rocks at the bear.

Make yourselves look as large as possible (for example, move to higher ground).

Act together as a group if you have companions.

Act aggressively to intimidate the bear.

If the bear gets closer, talk loudly or shout at it.

If the bear continues to follow you, stand your ground.

If a bear persistently follows or approaches you, without vocalizing, or paw swatting: Increase the distance between you and the bear. Don't run, but slowly back away, watching the bear.

Being too close may promote aggressive behavior from the bear such as running toward you, making loud noises, or swatting the ground.

If your presence causes the bear to change its behavior (stops feeding, changes its travel direction, watches you, etc.) you are too close.

Proceed while continuing to observe the bear.

If the bear is at a distance, feeding or walking by, and notices you but continues its natural behavior, no action is needed on your part.

Treat bear encounters with extreme caution! Learn what to do if you see a bear by watching this short video. Although extremely rare, attacks on humans have occurred, inflicting serious injuries and death. Keep your distance from bears.īears in the park are wild and their behavior can be unpredictable. If you are physically attacked by a black bear, fight back aggressively with any available object-the bear may consider you as prey! Do not "play dead." Help protect others by reporting all bear incidents to a park ranger immediately. The most widely dispersed bear in North America, they live in 40 US states Territory Solitary animals, black bears roam an area of 15 - 100 square miles Habitat Forested areas, arid or moist Behaviors They live both in trees and on the ground and are nocturnal.Attacks on humans are rare. Litter Size One to five cubs, though the average is two Range Black bears can only be found in North America, from Canada to Mexico.

Adult male black bears (boars) are four to six feet in length and weigh up to 600 pounds (highest recorded weight: 902 lbs.) Adult females (sows) are the same length but weigh 90 to 175 pounds (highest recorded weight: 520 lbs.) Birth Weight 7 - 11 oz. More Bear Facts Scientific Name Ursus americanus Spanish Name Oso negro Size Black bears are the smallest of the three bear species found in North America.